Cell invasion through basement membrane

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Cell invasion through basement membrane

Cell invasion through basement membrane is an essential part of normal development and physiology, and occurs during the pathological progression of human inflammatory diseases and cancer. F-actin-rich membrane protrusions, called invadopodia, have been hypothesized to be the "drill bits" of invasive cells, mediating invasion through the dense, highly cross-linked basement membrane matrix. Thou...

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Cell invasion through basement membrane: the anchor cell breaches the barrier.

Cell invasion through basement membrane (BM) is a specialized cellular behavior critical to many normal developmental events, immune surveillance, and cancer metastasis. A highly dynamic process, cell invasion involves a complex interplay between cell-intrinsic elements that promote the invasive phenotype, and cell-cell and cell-BM interactions that regulate the timing and targeting of BM trans...

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Cell invasion through basement membranes: an anchor of understanding.

To metastasize, cancer cells must acquire the ability to breach several basement membrane barriers. Cell invasions through basement membranes also occur during normal development and immune system function, enabling organ formation and cell dispersal. The mechanisms that cells use to cross basement membranes in vivo remain elusive. In cancer and development, these invasions occur in complex and...

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Invasion of reconstituted basement membrane matrix is not correlated to the malignant metastatic cell phenotype.

Interactions between tumor cells and basement membranes represent a critical step in the progression of neoplasia and in the metastatic process. Reconstituted basement membrane matrix, matrigel, has been recently used with the aim of developing an in vitro assay of tumor cell invasiveness. We have extended these studies by comparing the invasiveness of a large series of normal and malignant epi...

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FOS-1 Promotes Basement-Membrane Removal during Anchor-Cell Invasion in C. elegans

Cell invasion through basement membranes is crucial during morphogenesis and cancer metastasis. Here, we genetically dissect this process during anchor-cell invasion into the vulval epithelium in C. elegans. We have identified the fos transcription factor ortholog fos-1 as a critical regulator of basement-membrane removal. In fos-1 mutants, the gonadal anchor cell extends cellular processes nor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Worm

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2162-4054

DOI: 10.4161/worm.26169